The EU Settlement Scheme

The EU Settlement Scheme allows you and your non-EU/EEA family members to apply for either settled or pre-settled status depending on your circumstances.

News Update - Pre-Settled Status

If your pre-settled status expires soon, a new conversion process may apply to you

Automated Conversion: 

  • UKVI will automatically convert eligible pre-settled status holders to settled status starting late January 2025.
  • UKVI use the same internal check process as per the usual application process

Eligibility Checks: UKVI will verify:

  • Continued UK residency
  • No criminal conduct

Process Details:

  • Initially applies to pre-settled status holders with expiring permissions only
  • You must check your UKVI online account email address is correct to receive UKVI update emails
  • No further application action needed for these eligible individuals
  • UKVI will inform you of the settled status conversion or if you're ineligible

Future Plans:

  • UKVI will expand the automated conversion process later in 2025
  • UKVI are still considering how to approach pre-settled status holders who no longer meet status conditions

UKVI EU SS Case Law Policy Update (16 January 2025)

Alternatively, if you hold pre-settled status which does not expire soon

  • You should ensure you prepare and make an application for settled status - as soon as you meet the criteria to do so. Do not wait for the above automated process, as this may not apply to you at this time.
  • To be eligible for settled status you must have spent five years living in the UK and in each of these five years you can spend a maximum of six months outside the UK in any twelve-month period.

Guidance on settled status eligibility

Pre-settled status

You will be eligible to apply for limited leave to remain in the UK (known as pre-settled status) if you arrived in the UK before 31 December 2020, but have not yet been continuously living in the UK for 5 years. This will enable you to stay for 5 years, after which time you may be eligible to apply for settled status.

Your pre-settled status will allow you to live, work, and study in the UK without restriction. 

You must apply for pre-settled status before 30 June 2021, but please note there is provision to make an application after the deadline in cases where the Home Office thinks there are 'reasonable grounds' for missing the deadline. Please contact us if you would like advice on this. 

On 6 August  2021 the UK government announced that those who make a late application from the UK will have their status protected while their application (and any appeal of a decision to refuse) is being decided. 

Pre-settled status extension - July 2023 update 

Last year, the High Court found that the EU Settlement Scheme breaches the Withdrawal Agreement between the UK and the EU because it wrongly allows holders of pre-settled status to become unlawfully resident if they don’t make a further application for settled status. This judgement has now been implemented in Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules.

A UK Visas and Immigration UUKVI) announcement confirms that from September 2023 two-year extensions will automatically be granted to anyone who has not obtained settled status. The announcement also outlines that at some point in 2024 those with pre-settled settled status will start to be automatically upgraded to full settled status if automated checks of HMRC records indicate that they qualify. It is yet unclear whether those receiving a 2-year extension will eventually be able to further extend their permission. 

UKVI announcement 

Settled Status

You will be eligible to apply to stay in the UK indefinitely (known as settled status) if you had been living in the UK prior to 31 December 2020, and you have now been living here continuously for 5 years. If, during the relative 5-year period, you have had absences from the UK of up to 6 months, or one period of up to 12 months in specific circumstances including serious illness or study, you can still apply for the scheme.

You must apply for pre-settled status before 30 June 2021, but please note there is provision to make an application after the deadline in cases where the Home Office thinks there are 'reasonable grounds' for missing the deadline. Please contact us if you would like advice on this. 

Your rights under the EU Settlement Scheme

  • You can travel in and out of the UK as normal if you have pre-settled or settled status
  • If you have been granted settled status, EEA nationals will be able to spend up to 5 continuous years outside of the UK without losing the status. Swiss nationals can spend up to 4 continuous years outside the UK without losing the status. 
  • If you have been granted pre-settled status, and you wish to ultimately qualify and apply for settled status once you reach the 5-year threshold, then you must not break the continuity of your residence by being outside the UK for more than 6 months in any 12-month (unless it is for one period of up to 12 months in specific circumstances including serious illness or study)
  • ​If you have either settled or pre-settled status, you will be able to study and work in the UK and are eligible to use the National Health Service
  • ​If you have been granted settled status, you will be able to apply for British citizenship after holding this status for at least a year (or immediately if married to a British citizen).*

*Please note, we cannot advise on naturalisation applications, as this is outside our remit of expertise.

Applying for the EU Settlement Scheme

The application process is online normally. 

EUSS application overview

If you make a mistake on your EU settlement application or further information is required, UKVI will contact you before making a decision on your application, so you can correct the error or provide further information.

If your application is successful, you will not receive a physical document unless you are a non-EEA family member and do not already have a biometric residence card. Instead, you’ll be able to get proof of your status through an online service. 

Further Guidance

EUSS specialist guidance - Settled charity

UKCISA international student guidance - EU Settlement Scheme

Settled and pre-settled status for EU citizens and their families - GOV.UK 

EU Settlement Caseworker Guidance - GOV.UK