An example of this approach, plus: pros and cons; requirements; resistance to academic misconduct and suggestions for making this approach more robust. ExampleAn alternative to written submissions and can promote a more inclusive approach to assessment, and support development of additional skills. Students are required to submit data files containing their video/ audio recordings, and podcasts to provide evidence of achievement of specific learning outcomes. They gather information on a subject and present it in audio or visual form within a specific time duration. The report needs a structured narrative, similar to an essay, but with evidence, analysis and conclusion taking place in an audio/video format.As a variant, pieces may be collected together in portfolio or blog mode.ProsLikely to be difficult to plagiarise;allows more flexibility and choice than traditional assessment approaches;allows demonstration of creativity;encourages students to focus their argument within a timescale;suitable as either a group or individual assignment.And as formative or summative assessmentConsStudents may not at first realise how much work is needed to prepare for, plan and deliver a seemingly informal output like a broadcast and may consequently leave it up to the last minute;students and staff, may need training to use appropriate software;the medium may trump the message; students may focus more on production techniques than on the content;possible technical issues (eg large data files that could difficult to submit electronically);some students may find this assessment method particularly challenging , while others have done it before and find it much easier.ensuring ‘digital equity’: some students will have better access to good quality kit.possible unconscious bias in assessment;ensuring academic rigour;RequirementsWhen using a format new to students, important to require some formative or low-stakes work firstResistance to academic misconduct – 2/5Medium. Depending on the task, there may be presentations on the web or otherwise circulating that can be reused or used as a model.Making it more robustAsk live questions – see VivasFurther infoFurther detail is available from the UCL guide on Designing Effective Online Assessment This article was published on 2026-07-24