An example of this approach, plus: pros and cons; requirements; resistance to academic misconduct and suggestions for making this approach more robust. ExampleThese may be individual or group presentations/performances. Including questions to individuals strengthens the value substantially.ProsAuthentic: presentational (oral, visual, physical) skills are useful in future employment;Peer-assessment can make presentations/performances a better learning experience for all;Showing and quizzing multiple students together builds community and understandingAsking spontaneous questions from the assessor and/or the audience helps reduce misconductConsAssessing presentations is quite time-consuming;May be hard to strike a balance between mastery of content, and skills of presentation;‘Raising the bar’: expected standards can become higher over a series of presentations/performances as assessors expect more and more;In presentations, ‘impression’ marks can be associated with the quality of presentation slides or resource materials used in the presentations;Reliability – scores from different assessors may vary substantially.Time requirement for student preparation, and for assessment – though per student, probably not longer than marking an essay.RequirementsTime for assessors – but also for studentsAssessment criteria must be made clear in advance of the task being startedLarge file sizes where performance submitted in advanceResistance to academic misconductHigh if performance in question-answering is a major part of the mark. (Questions need to be probing).Making it more robustAsk questions and score for answers. This article was published on 2026-07-24